The KVKK (Law on the Protection of Personal Data), regulates all processes related to personal data, including obtaining, recording, storing, modifying, and transferring data.
Personal data refers to any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person. Examples of personal data include individuals’ names, surnames, identification numbers, contact information, religious or racial information, and blood types. Additionally, IP addresses, audio and visual recordings, and fingerprints that can be associated with a real person are also considered personal data.
The KVKK has been in effect since April 7, 2016. It covers both data processors, whether individuals or legal entities, and the individuals whose data is processed.
Moreover, it imposes an obligation on businesses surpassing certain turnover thresholds or employee counts to register with the “Data Controllers Registry” (VERBİS), which must be fulfilled by the majority of businesses by December 31, 2021.
In case of non-compliance with the KVKK, penalties include imprisonment ranging from 1 to 4 years and administrative fines of up to 1,000,000 Turkish Lira per violation.
